In a world where cultural diversity is celebrated, there are countless unsung heroes who strive to preserve and promote their native languages and cultures. One such remarkable figure was Saba Dashtyari, a Baloch intellectual, scholar, and activist who dedicated his life to the revival and upliftment of the Balochi language and culture. Today, as we commemorate the12th anniversary of his martyrdom, let us take a moment to delve into the life and legacy of this extraordinary individual.
Early Life and Education: Saba Dashtyari, born as Ghulam Hussain, entered this world in 1953 in the Maripur area of Karachi, Pakistan. Raised in the company of prominent Baloch writer Banal Dashtiyari and intellectual Syed Hashmi, he was exposed to the rich literary traditions of Balochistan from an early age. His academic journey began in Lyari, where he pursued his early education, followed by matriculation from Okahi Memon School. In 1973, he completed his intermediate studies at SM Commerce College Karachi and went on to earn his Bachelor's degree in 1976. Later, Dashtyari obtained a Master's degree in Islamic Studies and Philosophy.
Literary Career and Contributions: Saba Dashtyari's literary endeavors commenced with poetry in Urdu, but it was his encounter with renowned Baloch writer Abdullah Jan Jamaldini in 1984 that led to a transformative shift. Inspired by Jamaldini's guidance, Dashtyari abandoned writing in Urdu and wholeheartedly embraced the Balochi language. He began contributing poetry and short fiction to Radio Balochistan, swiftly becoming a member of the Syed Academy, a Balochi literary institution. In 1988, he assumed the position of Vice President at the academy and became the deputy editor of the monthly magazine Balochi. That same year, he founded the literary organization Chaidag.
Dashtyari's passion for Balochi language and culture knew no bounds. His notable work, the publication of the fiction book "Hon o Hosham" in 1994, was widely acclaimed. In total, he authored at least 24 books, leaving an indelible mark on Balochi literature. However, his greatest achievement came in 1996 when he established the Syed Hashmi Library in Karachi. This invaluable treasure trove contains thousands of books on Balochi literature and is home to more than 95% of all published Balochi language magazines and pamphlets.
Commitment to the Baloch Cause: Saba Dashtyari's influence extended beyond the realm of literature. He was a fervent activist and a staunch supporter of the "Independent Balochistan movement." Following the assassination of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti in 2006, Dashtyari actively participated in protests and advocacy efforts aimed at securing the legitimate rights of the Baloch people. His unwavering dedication to the cause earned him the respect and admiration of many.
Tragic Assassination and Legacy: In 2011, Saba Dashtyari's life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by unknown gunmen in Quetta. Baloch political groups have alleged that he was targeted by Pakistani intelligence agencies due to his activism and promotion of Balochi language and culture. Despite his untimely demise, Dashtyari's legacy lives on.
Saba Dashtyari's unwavering commitment to the Balochi language, culture, and the rights of the Baloch people serves as an inspiration for generations to come. His contributions to Balochi literature, establishment of the Syed Hashmi Library, and active involvement in the "Independent Balochistan movement" exemplify his dedication and love for his people. As we remember and honor Saba Dashtyari on this solemn occasion, let us continue to preserve and promote the cultural heritage and linguistic diversity that define our world. May his teachings and sacrifices serve as a guiding light for the Baloch nation and beyond.
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