The situation in Balochistan has not improved since then. In fact, according to the 2023 World Press Freedom Index compiled by RSF, Pakistan ranks 150 out of 180 countries, dropping 12 places from the previous year. The report notes that the country's press freedom is "in free fall," with journalists facing increasing threats, censorship, and violence. Balochistan, in particular, remains a dangerous place for journalists to work, with many facing multiple threats from various actors, including security forces, separatist outfits, tribal sardars, and others.
According to a report by Freedom Network, an independent national media watchdog, at least 53 journalists were murdered in Pakistan from 2012 to 2022. Only in two cases have convictions been obtained. The report notes that Balochistan is one of the most dangerous places for journalists, with many journalists facing harassment, intimidation, abduction, and even murder for their work. The lack of justice and accountability for these crimes has only fueled further violence and intimidation against journalists.
Enforced disappearance is among the burning issues many journalists say they cannot cover. The situation is particularly dire in Balochistan, where many people have been disappeared by security forces or other actors. When missing people's bodies are found, CTD Balochistan often claims they were killed in police encounters. However, journalists in the province report these claims without verifying the facts, as they fear reprisals from the authorities or other groups. This lack of accountability and transparency further erodes press freedom in Balochistan.
In conclusion, press freedom in Balochistan, Pakistan, remains a major concern for journalists, media organizations, and human rights activists around the world. The province's long-standing issues with violence, conflict, and political instability have made it one of the most dangerous places for journalists to work, with many facing multiple threats from various actors. The lack of justice and accountability for crimes against journalists has only fueled further violence and intimidation against them. It is imperative that the Pakistani government takes urgent steps to protect the freedom of the press and ensure that journalists can work safely and without fear of reprisals.
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